EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Lamium amplexicaule

Lamium amplexicaule (henbit dead-nettle, "Hotokenoza")

Japanese name: ホトケノザ (仏座)
Scientific name: Lamium amplexicaule

Lamium amplexicaule

[Overview]
A biennial 10–30 cm tall, found along roadsides and in fields.
The stem is erect, branches at the base, and is square in cross-section.
Leaves are simple and opposite.
The upper leaves on the stem are fan-shaped semicircles, 1–2.5 cm both in length and width, without stalks and with rounded teeth.
The lower leaves on the stem have leaf stalks.
The flowers form whorls in the upper leaf axils and are reddish purple.
The corolla is lipped, 17–20 mm long, with a long tubular base, and blooms upright.
There are two types: open flowers and closed flowers that do not open.
The calyx is densely hairy.
The fruit splits into mericarps.

[Notes]
The Hotoke-no-za of the Seven Herbs of Spring is Ko-onitabirako, which belongs to the Asteraceae.

Details

Names
English: henbit dead-nettle, common henbit, greater henbit
Japanese: ホトケノザ(仏座)、サンガイグサ(三階草)
Life form
Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
March, April, May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu to Ryukyu), Europe to East Asia, North Africa
Height
100–300 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Flower color
Purple
Leaf color
Green
Japan Flower Trade Code
16745

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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