EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Callicarpa japonica var. japonica

Callicarpa japonica var. japonica (Japanese beautyberry, "Murasakishikibu")

Japanese name: ムラサキシキブ (紫式部)
Scientific name: Callicarpa japonica var. japonica

Callicarpa japonica var. japonica

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 2–5 m tall.
It is commonly seen in deciduous woodland in mountains and lowlands.
The trunk is slender and grows somewhat obliquely upward, and the young branches and inflorescences have stellate hairs.
The leaves are opposite, oblong, 6–13 cm long and 2.5–6 cm wide, with fine serrations.
The petiole is 0.2–0.7 cm long.
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Cymes are borne in the leaf axils, and the inflorescence has a stalk 0.6–1.5 cm long.
The flowers are pale reddish purple and about 3–5 mm long; the corolla is 4-lobed, and the 4 stamens protrude slightly.
The fruit is spherical, 3 mm across, and ripens purple.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by cuttings.
It prefers a sunny site with moisture-rich soil.
It tolerates partial shade, but flowering and fruiting become poorer if sunlight is insufficient.
It is very tolerant of cold and heat.
Scale insects may attach to it.

Details

Names
English: Japanese beautyberry, East Asian beautyberry
Japanese: ムラサキシキブ(紫式部)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, November, December
Flowering season
June, July, August
Fruiting season
September, October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (southern Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, central China
Growth form
Branching
Height
2000–5000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Flower color
Purple
Flower diameter
3–5
Fruit color
Purple
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Parks and gardens
Pests
Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
22876

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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