EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Fraxinus platypoda

Fraxinus platypoda ("Shioji")

Japanese name: シオジ (塩地、柾樹、柾檮)
Scientific name: Fraxinus platypoda

Fraxinus platypoda

[Overview]
A deciduous tree growing mainly along valleys in the mountains on the Pacific side, reaching 25 m in height and 1 m in trunk diameter.
The young branches are hairless.
Leaves are opposite, odd-pinnately compound, with 7–9 leaflets.
The leaflets are oblong-oblanceolate with fine serrations on the margin, and the bases of the lateral leaflets are asymmetrical.
The terminal leaflet is 8–20 cm long and 3–7 cm wide.
The upper surface of the leaf is sunken along the veins, and the underside is slightly hairy along the veins.
The base of the petiole is swollen and clasps the branch.
There are male plants and plants bearing bisexual flowers.
Many flowers are borne in panicles 10–15 cm long arising from the leaf axils of the previous year's branches, but the flowers have no petals.
The fruit is narrowly oblong, 3–5 cm long and 0.8–1.5 cm wide, winged, and hangs down.

[Uses]
The wood is used for furniture, decorative veneer and the like.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed and cuttings.
It prefers fertile, well-drained, moderately moist soil in sun to partial shade.
A place sheltered from snow cover and dry cold winds is suitable.
For potted plants, and for plants in the ground for less than 2 years, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
For established plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
In winter, apply organic fertilizer around the plant.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: シオジ(塩地、柾樹、柾檮)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
November, December, January, February, March
Flowering season
April, May
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kanto region and westward, Shikoku, Kyushu)
Growth form
Upright
Height
25000 mm
Leaf shape
Odd-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Panicle
Inflorescence length
100–150
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens
Uses
Other crafts
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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