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Plant Encyclopedia

Heliotropium indicum

Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope, "Nanbanruriso")

Japanese name: ナンバンルリソウ (南蛮瑠璃草)
Scientific name: Heliotropium indicum

Heliotropium indicum

[Overview]
An annual 10–50 cm tall.
The whole plant is covered with coarse grayish-white hairs.
The stem is somewhat fleshy and branches freely.
Leaves are simple and alternate, oblong to ovate, wrinkled along the veins, with wavy margins.
There is a leaf stalk.
The leaves at the base of the stem are opposite.
Scorpioid cymes 5–30 cm long at the stem tips bear flowers densely on one side.
The flowers are 3–4 mm across, and the corolla is 5-lobed, changing from pale blue to white.

[History]
It is naturalized in the tropics to subtropics of the world, and in Japan is found on coasts and roadsides in the Nansei Islands from Amami southward and on Chichijima in the Ogasawara Islands.
It was also recorded in Yokohama in 1988.

[Uses]
It seems to be used medicinally in its native range.

Details

Names
English: Indian heliotrope
Japanese: ナンバンルリソウ(南蛮瑠璃草)
Life form
Annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Tropical Asia
Height
100–500 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite, Alternate
Leaf margin
Undulate
Inflorescence
Helicoid cyme
Flower color
Blue, White
Flower diameter
3–4
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
High
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Container, Balcony, Hanging basket
Uses
Medicinal

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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