EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare (viper's bugloss, "Shibenagamurasaki")

Japanese name: シベナガムラサキ (蕊長紫)
Scientific name: Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare

[Overview]
A biennial or short-lived perennial 30–80 cm tall.
The whole plant is densely covered with coarse hairs.
There are basal leaves and leaves arranged oppositely on the stem; both are simple and entire.
The basal leaves are oblanceolate, about 10 cm long, with no visible lateral veins and indistinct petioles.
The stem leaves are spatulate to lanceolate and become smaller toward the top.
In the first year after germination it forms a rosette, and from the second year the stem grows upright.
Scorpioid cymes emerge from the leaf axils in the upper part of the stem, and as a whole look like a conical flower spike.
The flowers are pink in bud and turn blue to bluish purple when open; the corolla is 1.5–2 cm across and 5-lobed.
There are 5 stamens with red filaments that protrude far out of the flower.
The fruit is a schizocarp.

Details

Names
English: viper's bugloss, blueweed
Japanese: シベナガムラサキ(蕊長紫)
Life form
Biennial, Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Europe, West to Central Asia
Growth form
Upright, Rosette
Height
300–800 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite, Basal
Inflorescence
Panicle, Scorpioid cyme
Flower color
Blue, Purple, Pink
Flower diameter
15–20
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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