EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Echium candicans

Echium candicans (pride of Madeira)

Japanese name: エキウム カンディカンス
Scientific name: Echium candicans

Echium candicans

[Overview]
A large perennial or subshrub 1.5–2.5 m tall.
The whole plant is thickly covered with hairs and looks grayish green.
The leaves are simple and opposite, lanceolate to linear, about 20 cm long, and have no petioles.
In the first year after germination it forms a rosette; from the second year onward, scorpioid cymes gather in a cone shape to form cymes up to 1 m long at the stem tips, densely bearing many blue flowers.
There are 5 red stamens that project far out of the flower.
The fruit is a schizocarp.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, though cuttings are also possible.
It dislikes being transplanted, so sow directly where it will grow, or sow in plastic pots and then plant out.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, well-ventilated site, and sandy, slightly alkaline, poor soil suits it.
Take care not to overwater: for potted plants, water thoroughly after the soil has dried; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Water collecting on the leaves can cause disease, so water at the base of the plant.
Too much fertilizer causes leggy growth and poorer flowering and flower color, so limit it to slow-release fertilizer as a base fertilizer.

Details

Names
English: pride of Madeira
Japanese: エキウム カンディカンス、宝石の塔、マデイラの誇り
Life form
Perennial, Subshrub
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, September, October
Flowering season
April, May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Madeira Islands
Growth form
Upright, Rosette
Height
1500–2500 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Linear
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Inflorescence
Cyme, Scorpioid cyme
Flower color
Blue
Inflorescence length
1000
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds, Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Soil acidity
Alkaline, Neutral
Tolerance
Drought tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens
Japan Flower Trade Code
42550

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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