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Plant Encyclopedia

Lepidium virginicum

Lepidium virginicum (least pepperwort, "Mamegunbainazuna")

Japanese name: マメグンバイナズナ (豆軍配薺)
Scientific name: Lepidium virginicum

Lepidium virginicum

[Overview]
An annual or biennial 10–60 cm tall, found along roadsides and on waste ground.
The stem branches in the upper part and bears curved hairs.
There are basal leaves and stem leaves; the basal leaves are 5–15 cm long and 1–5 cm wide, glossy, and divided in a pinnate pattern with a large terminal lobe.
The leaves on the stem are simple and alternate, lanceolate, with teeth on the margin, though sometimes entire.
A raceme at the stem tip bears many white four-petaled flowers about 3 mm across.
The fruit is 2.5–4 mm long, flat and round like a gunbai (war fan), divided into two chambers left and right, with one seed in each chamber.

[History]
It is said to have become naturalized in the middle of the Meiji period.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained soil.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Fertilizer is not particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: least pepperwort, Virginia pepperweed
Japanese: マメグンバイナズナ(豆軍配薺)、セイヨウグンバイナズナ(西洋軍配薺)、コウベナズナ(神戸薺)
Life form
Annual, Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
North America
Height
100–600 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Leaf margin
Entire, Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
3
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
High
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Cut flowers
Japan Flower Trade Code
78687

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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