EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Salix sieboldiana var. sieboldiana ("Yamayanagi")

Japanese name: ヤマヤナギ (山柳)
Scientific name: Salix sieboldiana var. sieboldiana

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub or small tree 2–4 m tall, found in somewhat dry places such as ridges in hills and mountains.
The branches are tinged greenish brown and are at first densely covered with velvety cottony hairs, but later become hairless.
The leaves are simple and alternate, 5–15 cm long and 2.5–6 cm wide, varying widely from narrowly ovate to broadly elliptic, with a short pointed tip; the upper surface is hairless and slightly glossy, and the underside is tinged powdery white.
There are 6–10 pairs of lateral veins, and the fine veins are not conspicuous.
The leaf margin has blunt, wavy, inward-curved serrations.
Young leaves have silky cottony hairs on both sides.
The petiole is 1–2 cm long.
It is dioecious.
The flowers are densely arranged on cylindrical catkins that appear at the same time as the leaves unfold, and 2–5 small leaves are attached at the base of each catkin.
The male catkins are 2.5–5 cm long and 0.9–1.3 cm in diameter.
The female catkins are 3–5 cm long and 0.6–0.8 cm in diameter.
The flowers have no petals.
The fruit is a capsule, which splits open when ripe and releases seeds wrapped in cottony hairs called ryujo (willow down).

Details

Names
Japanese: ヤマヤナギ(山柳)、オクヤマヤナギ(奥山柳)、ダイセンヤナギ(大山柳)、ツクシヤマヤナギ(筑紫山柳)、ナガホノヤマヤナギ(長穂山柳)、イワヤナギ(岩柳)
Life form
Shrub, Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
March
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kinki region and west, Shikoku, Kyushu)
Growth form
Branching
Height
2000–4000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence length
25–50
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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