EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Spiraea thunbergii

Spiraea thunbergii (Thunberg's meadowsweet, "Yukiyanagi")

Japanese name: ユキヤナギ (雪柳)
Scientific name: Spiraea thunbergii

Spiraea thunbergii

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 1–2 m tall, found on cliffs and rocky gravelly ground along mountain rivers.
The young branches are brown and densely hairy.
The branches are slender and extend long in an arch.
Leaves are simple and alternate, linear-lanceolate, 2–4 cm long and 3–7 cm wide, with serrated margins.
Umbel-like corymbs on the previous year's branches bear 2–7 white 5-petaled flowers each, 8 mm across.
The flowers have 20 stamens shorter than the petals.
Many inflorescences form, and the flowers are so numerous that they cover the whole plant in white.
The fruit is a follicle.

[Uses]
In China, the root is used as a folk medicine.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by cuttings.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained soil rich in humus.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless summer brings a long spell of sunny weather and the soil becomes severely dry.
For potted plants, place slow-release fertilizer on the soil in spring; for plants in the ground, none is particularly needed.
Pests and diseases include powdery mildew and scale insects.

Details

Names
English: Thunberg's meadowsweet
Japanese: ユキヤナギ(雪柳)、コゴメバナ(小米花)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, October, November
Flowering season
March, April, May
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kanto region and westward, Shikoku, Kyushu), China
Growth form
Branching, Weeping
Height
1000–2000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Corymb
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
8
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Rock garden, Bonsai, Potted plant, Hedge, Flower bed, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Wall greening, Balcony, Container, Balcony
Diseases
Powdery mildew
Pests
Scale insects
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
12153

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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