EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Crataegus jozana ("Ezosanzashi")

Japanese name: エゾサンザシ (蝦夷山樝子)
Scientific name: Crataegus jozana

A small deciduous tree up to 5 m tall.
The thorns are thick, about 1 cm long, and few in number.
Young branches and inflorescences are densely covered with white soft hairs from the start, and the hairs persist.
The leaves are simple and alternate, broadly ovate to ovate, 5–10 cm long and 3.5–9 cm wide, shallowly pinnately lobed along 4–9 pairs of lateral veins.
The underside of the leaf is rather densely covered with white soft hairs, and the leaf margin is incised with sharp serrations.
The petiole is 2–3 cm long and covered with white soft hairs.
The stipules are semicircular with white soft hairs on the underside; those on long shoots are often large, with margins divided into 2–3 lobes and serrated.
Corymbs at the branch tips bear white 5-petaled flowers.
The inflorescence, pedicels, calyx tube and calyx have white soft hairs.
The flowers are 1–1.5 cm across, and the petals are nearly round with a slightly clawed base.
The stamens are long and protrude from the flower.
The fruit is spherical, 6–9 mm across, ripens black, and has a slightly depressed tip.

Details

Names
Japanese: エゾサンザシ(蝦夷山樝子)、エゾノオオサンザシ(蝦夷大山樝子)
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
May, June
Fruiting season
September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido, Sugadaira in Nagano), Sakhalin
Growth form
Upright
Height
5000 mm
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Incised, Serrate
Inflorescence
Corymb
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
10–15
Fruit color
Black
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
VU: Vulnerable (Class II)

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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