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Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Aruncus
Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus
Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus

Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus ("Yamabukishoma")

Japanese name: ヤマブキショウマ (山吹升麻)
Scientific name: Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus

Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus

[Overview]
A perennial 30–100 cm tall, found in grasslands and forest edges in the mountains.
It has thick, branching rhizomes.
The leaves are alternate and 2–3 times ternately compound.
The leaflets are narrowly ovate to ovate-round, 3–10 cm long and 1–6 cm wide, with distinct parallel lateral veins.
The leaf margin has notched double teeth.
It is dioecious.
Compound racemose panicles 10–30 cm long at the stem tips bear many small white 5-petaled flowers.
The male flowers have about 20 long stamens.
The flower stalks have short hairs.
The fruit is a glossy follicle, usually pointing downward, which splits open to release fine seeds.

[Uses]
The young shoots are eaten as wild vegetables.
The rhizomes are used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by division.
It prefers well-drained soil in sun to partial shade.
Take care not to let it dry out; for potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, and for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
In spring, place organic fertilizer on the soil.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

[Notes]
The Japanese name derives from the leaflet shape resembling Yamabuki and the plant's habit resembling Toriashi-shoma.

Details

Names
Japanese: ヤマブキショウマ(山吹升麻)、チシマヤマブキショウマ、ウスバヤマブキショウマ、ジョンナ
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, China, Ussuri, Sakhalin, Kamchatka Peninsula, Kuril Islands, southern Kuril Islands
Height
300–1000 mm
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Doubly serrate, Incised
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Inflorescence length
100–300
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Edible parts
Leaves
Uses
Medicinal, Edible
Japan Flower Trade Code
78685

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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