EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Pteridophyllum racemosum

Pteridophyllum racemosum ("Osabagusa")

Japanese name: オサバグサ (筬葉草)
Scientific name: Pteridophyllum racemosum

Pteridophyllum racemosum

[Overview]
A perennial 15–25 cm tall, found in coniferous forests of the subalpine zone.
It has a short rhizome and no aboveground stem.
Several leaves grow from the base; each is broadly lanceolate, 10–20 cm long and 2.5–3 cm wide, pinnately divided like the teeth of a comb, and gradually narrows at the base into a short leaf stalk.
The leaf lobes are linear-oblong with rounded tips and 0.3 cm wide, and the upper half of the margin is slightly serrated.
An erect flower stalk bears at its tip a raceme 5–15 cm long with white, 4-petaled flowers facing downward.
The fruit is a flattened globose capsule.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by division.
It prefers a well-drained, well-ventilated place, and a soil mix for mountain wildflowers can be used.
It dislikes heat, humidity and dryness; in cold regions it tolerates full sun, but in warm regions partial shade is better.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries in spring, and water sparingly from summer to winter.
During long rainy spells, place potted plants under the eaves or somewhere else out of the rain.
Fertilize sparingly; for potted plants, watch the plant and place a small amount of slow-release fertilizer on the soil in spring, so that no fertilizer remains in summer.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

[Notes]
The Japanese name compares the shape of the leaves to the osa (reed of a loom) used in weaving.

Details

Names
Japanese: オサバグサ(筬葉草)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, September, October
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Chubu region northward)
Height
150–250 mm
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Number of petals
4
Flower color
White
Inflorescence length
50–150
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Partial shade
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Shade tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
22068

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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