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Plant Encyclopedia

Macleaya cordata

Macleaya cordata (plume poppy, "Takenigusa")

Japanese name: タケニグサ (竹似草、竹煮草)
Scientific name: Macleaya cordata

Macleaya cordata

[Overview]
A perennial 1–2 m tall, growing abundantly on poor soils such as sunny wasteland.
It is a so-called pioneer plant.
The stem is thick, cylindrical and hollow, and exudes orange sap when cut.
The leaves are alternate and simple, broadly ovate, 20–40 cm long and 15–30 cm wide, and pinnately lobed to about the middle.
The underside of the leaf is white and densely covered with fine hairs.
Large panicles at the stem tip bear small white flowers without petals; the 2 sepals look like petals.
The fruit is a flattened capsule 2 cm long and 0.5 cm wide.

[Uses]
It is poisonous and has also been used as an insecticide.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It grows even if left alone in a sunny, well-drained place.
It becomes a large clump and spreads readily, turning into a weed, so caution is needed.

[Notes]
Theories on the origin of the Japanese name include that the stem resembles Take, and that Take becomes soft when boiled together with this plant.

Details

Names
English: plume poppy, five-seeded plume-poppy
Japanese: タケニグサ(竹似草、竹煮草)、チャンパギク(占城菊)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
June, July, August
Fruiting season
August, September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu to Kyushu), China, Taiwan
Height
1000–2000 mm
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Panicle
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Flower bed
Japan Flower Trade Code
16640

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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