EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Pleioblastus argenteostriatus f. glaber ("Nezasa")

Japanese name: ネザサ (根笹)
Scientific name: Pleioblastus argenteostriatus f. glaber

[Overview]
A sasa (bamboo grass) 1–3 m tall, found in grasslands and mixed woodlands from the plains to low mountains, from Kanto westward.
The rhizomes creep for a long distance, and it often grows in colonies.
The culms (stems) stand upright from the base and are 1–1.5 cm in diameter; the nodes are swollen and wrapped in bamboo sheaths.
Each node bears 1–5 branches.
The leaves are lanceolate, about 15–25 cm long and 2–3 cm wide, hairless on both sides, somewhat thick, and do not hang down.
The part at the tip of the leaf sheath where the shoulder hairs attach is nearly horizontal.
The auricles are not developed, and the shoulder hairs are erect, white and smooth.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division.
It can be planted at any time of year, but spring and autumn are best.
It prefers a sunny to partially shaded site with good drainage and good water retention.
Western sun or strong direct summer sun can scorch the leaves, so bright shade such as under deciduous trees gives better leaf color.
If it runs short of water, the leaves may curl or wither, and it also dislikes drying of the rhizomes, so it is better to avoid extremely dry places.
It is robust and spreads by extending its rhizomes, so to keep it from multiplying too much, it is better to build a frame underground.
To keep the plant low, cut it back in February–March.
Rainfall is sufficient for watering.
Fertilizer is not particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

[Notes]
Some authorities distinguish plants with hairs on the culm sheaths or nodes as Gokidake.

Details

Names
Japanese: ネザサ(根笹)、ゴキダケ
Life form
Sasa (dwarf bamboo)
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, September, October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kanto region and westward, Shikoku, Kyushu)
Height
1000–3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Inflorescence
Spikelet
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Division
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance, Shade tolerance
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Hedge, Parks and gardens
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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