EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Poales
Poaceae (Gramineae)
Oplismenus
Oplismenus undulatifolius var. japinicus
Oplismenus undulatifolius var. japinicus

Oplismenus undulatifolius var. japinicus ("Kochijimizasa")

Japanese name: コチヂミザサ (小縮笹)
Scientific name: Oplismenus undulatifolius var. japinicus

Oplismenus undulatifolius var. japinicus

[Overview]
A perennial 10–30 cm tall, commonly found in shaded places in woodland.
It is slightly smaller than Chijimizasa.
The culm (stem) is slender, and the base creeps along the ground for a long distance and branches.
The leaves are simple and alternate, broadly lanceolate, 3–7 cm long and 1–1.5 cm wide, with wavy margins.
Both sides of the leaves bear only short hairs.
The leaf base forms a sheath that clasps the stem.
The inflorescence is erect and 6–12 cm long, with 6–10 branches that do not elongate and remain short, bearing spikelets densely.
The axis of the inflorescence is hairless.
The spikelets are about 0.3 cm long, consist of 2 florets, and are usually hairless.
The first glume has a long awn.
When the fruit ripens, a sticky fluid is secreted on the awns of the glumes, and the fruit is dispersed by sticking to animals and the like.

Details

Names
Japanese: コチヂミザサ(小縮笹)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
August, September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, China
Height
100–300 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Spikelet
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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