EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Melinis repens

Melinis repens (rose Natal grass)

Japanese name: ルビーガヤ
Scientific name: Melinis repens

Melinis repens

[Overview]
A short-lived perennial or annual 25–100 cm tall, found in open grasslands and similar places.
The stems grow in clumps; the lower part creeps along the ground and roots at the nodes, and the upper part rises upright.
The nodes are densely hairy, and the internodes in the lower part of the stem bear hairs with swollen bases.
The leaf blades are linear, 4–20 cm long and 0.2–1.1 cm wide, almost hairless on both sides; the mouth of the leaf sheath is not closed, and the leaf sheaths in the lower part of the stem bear hairs with swollen bases.
A sparse panicle 10–15 cm long and 4–8 cm wide is borne at the stem tip, and the branches of the inflorescence are slender.
The spikelets are covered with long crimson hairs and, excluding the hairs, are about 0.2–0.5 cm long.

[History]
It was recorded in Okinawa in 1966 and at Yokkaichi Port in Mie in 1994, and it has become naturalized in Mie and Okayama on Honshu and in the Ryukyu Islands.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It is easy to grow in a sunny, well-drained place.

Details

Names
English: rose Natal grass, Natal red top, Natal grass
Japanese: ルビーガヤ、ホクチガヤ(火口茅、火口萱)
Life form
Annual, Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November
Distribution or origin
Africa
Height
250–1500 mm
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Panicle, Spikelet
Flower color
Red
Inflorescence length
100–150
Leaf color
Green
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Rooftop greening

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

Sponsored