EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon (Bermuda grass, "Gyogishiba")

Japanese name: ギョウギシバ (行儀芝)
Scientific name: Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon

[Overview]
A perennial found in seaside grasslands and sunny roadsides, and also cultivated as a lawn grass.
The stems branch, creep long over the ground, and produce roots from the nodes.
The leaves are alternate in 2 rows, linear, 2–5 cm long and 1.5–3 mm wide, and hairless.
The ligule of the leaf sheath bears long hairs.
Flower stalks 15–40 cm tall rise upright from the nodes of the creeping stems and bear 2–7 branches at the tip.
Each branch is 2.5–5 cm long and bears spikelets in 2 rows on one side.
The spikelets consist of 1 floret and are flattened, broadly ovate, 2–3 mm long, without awns.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, well-ventilated place.
If the environment suits it, it grows well even when left alone.

Details

Names
English: Bermuda grass, Bahama grass, devil's grass, couch grass, wiregrass, scutch grass
Japanese: ギョウギシバ(行儀芝)、バミューダグラス
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, August, September
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan, warm regions of the world
Height
150–400 mm
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Spikelet
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds, Seedlings
Propagation
Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Salt-spray tolerance, Salt tolerance
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Parks and gardens, Slope greening, Rooftop greening

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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