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Plant Encyclopedia

Hippeastrum × hybridum

Hippeastrum × hybridum (amaryllis)

Japanese name: アマリリス
Scientific name: Hippeastrum × hybridum

Hippeastrum × hybridum

[Overview]
A perennial 50–70 cm tall.
It has a large bulb 5–10 cm in diameter.
The leaves are simple, basal and strap-shaped, 30–50 cm long.
Flowers are borne in an umbel at the tip of a thick, erect flower stalk.
The flowers are 10–20 cm across and come in a wide range of colors, including white, pink, red and bicolor.
Some have double flowers.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division of bulbs.
It prefers well-drained, well-aerated soil.
From autumn to spring, place it in a sunny spot; in summer, place it in airy partial shade.
During long rainy spells, place it where it is sheltered from rain.
While the leaves are out, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; while the leaves have died back, withhold water.
In addition to base fertilizer, apply slow-release chemical fertilizer after flowering as a thank-you fertilizer.
Pests and diseases include spider mites.

Details

Names
English: amaryllis
Japanese: アマリリス
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, July
Flowering season
April, May, September, October
Distribution or origin
South Africa
Height
500–700 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Linear
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Inflorescence
Umbel
Flower color
Red, Yellow, Pink, White, Multicolor
Flower diameter
100–200
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Bulbs, Seedlings
Propagation
Bulbs
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Cut flowers
Pests
Spider mites
Japan Flower Trade Code
14907

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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