EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Thrixspermum japonicum

Thrixspermum japonicum ("Kayaran")

Japanese name: カヤラン (榧蘭)
Scientific name: Thrixspermum japonicum

Thrixspermum japonicum

[Overview]
A perennial that grows attached to trees and rocks in evergreen forests.
It produces long, slender aerial roots.
The stem is slender, 3–7 cm long, and enclosed by old leaf sheaths.
There are 10–20 leaves, which are simple and alternate in two rows; they are lanceolate, 2–4 cm long, with a rounded tip and a base that forms a sheath clasping the stem.
The flower stalk is thin and wiry, with a small scale-like leaf in the middle.
There are 2–6 flowers, pale yellow.
The sepals and lateral petals are oblong.
The lip is shallowly 3-lobed, and the side lobes spread out to the left and right like ears.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
Mount it on a tree fern board and grow it in airy partial shade.
It prefers an environment with high humidity.
It is difficult to cultivate.

[Notes]
The name compares the shape of the leaves to kaya (Japanese nutmeg-yew).

Details

Names
Japanese: カヤラン(榧蘭)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Epiphytic
Flowering season
March, April, May
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Iwate southward, Shikoku, Kyushu), Jeju Island, southern China
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Flower color
Yellow, Yellowish white
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Not required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant
Japan Flower Trade Code
70158

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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