Plant Encyclopedia
Microtis unifolia ("Nirabaran")
Japanese name: ニラバラン (韮葉蘭)
Scientific name: Microtis unifolia
[Overview]
A perennial 10–40 cm tall, found in sunny grasslands along the coast.
It is a terrestrial orchid.
It has a corm underground.
Only one leaf is produced; it is cylindrical, 15–25 cm long and about 0.2 cm in diameter, and its base forms a sheath clasping the stem.
A raceme densely bears 20–30 flowers.
The flowers are small, about 3 mm across, and pale green.
The dorsal sepal is broadly ovate and forms a hood together with the oblong lateral petals.
The lip is tongue-shaped and often has wart-like projections at the base.
The fruit is a capsule.
Details
Names
Japanese: ニラバラン(韮葉蘭)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
April, May
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Chiba and west, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu), southern China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Oceania
Height
100–400 mm
Leaf shape
Special
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Green
Flower diameter
3
Leaf color
Green
Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.
