EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cyrtomium falcatum subsp. falcatum

Cyrtomium falcatum subsp. falcatum (Asian net-veined holly fern, "Oniyabusotetsu")

Japanese name: オニヤブソテツ (鬼藪蘇鉄)
Scientific name: Cyrtomium falcatum subsp. falcatum

Cyrtomium falcatum subsp. falcatum

[Overview]
An evergreen fern seen mainly in sunny places near the coast.
It has a tuberous rhizome.
The fronds are large, 15–60 cm long and 15–25 cm wide, and are odd-pinnately compound with 7–18 pairs of lateral pinnae.
The lateral pinnae are curved like a sickle, thick, glossy and entire.
The sori cover the whole underside of the frond; the indusium is round, black in the center and grayish white at the edge.
The stipe is 10–40 cm long and densely covered with brown scales at the base.

[Uses]
The rhizome is used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division.
It prefers sun to partial shade and a well-drained, moisture-retentive site.
It is easy to grow.
Fertilizer is not particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: Asian net-veined holly fern, house holly fern, Japanese holly fern
Japanese: オニヤブソテツ(鬼藪蘇鉄)
Life form
Fern
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (southern Hokkaido to Ryukyu), Korea, eastern to southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam, India
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Division
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Bonsai, Potted plant, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Slope greening, Wall greening, Waterside greening
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
19070

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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