EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Allium schubertii

Allium schubertii (tumbleweed onion)

Japanese name: アリウム シュベルティ
Scientific name: Allium schubertii

Allium schubertii

[Overview]
A perennial that forms a bulb underground.
The leaves are basal, flat and strap-like, about 30–40 cm long.
The leaves begin to wither during the flowering period.
A flower stalk 30–60 cm tall stands erect and bears at its tip a spherical umbel up to 22–30 cm across, with 50 or more flowers.
The inflorescence is at first enclosed in bracts.
The flowers are pinkish purple to lilac, with 6 tepals that open in a star shape.
The flower stalks are also tinged with purple and are of uneven length, giving an inflorescence like fireworks.
The fruit is a capsule; when the fruit ripens, the whole dried fruiting cluster breaks off the stem and scatters seeds as it rolls along the ground in the wind.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed; it takes several years from sowing to flowering.
The bulbs do not multiply readily, but division is possible.
It dislikes acidic soil.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.
Take care that the soil does not become extremely dry, and during the growing period water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
Apply base fertilizer, and from spring until flowering give liquid fertilizer once every 2 weeks.
The flower stalks stand up, so plant in a place sheltered from strong wind or set up stakes.
If you are not collecting seed, cut the flower stalk at the base after the flowers finish so that the plant does not become exhausted.
When the leaves begin to wither, dig up the bulbs and store them in shade with good ventilation.
If the site is sunny and well drained, pests and diseases rarely occur.

Details

Names
English: tumbleweed onion, Persian onion, flowering onion, ornamental onion
Japanese: アリウム シュベルティ、オオハナビニラ(大花火韮)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
September, October, November
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Eastern Mediterranean coastal region (Israel, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Libya)
Height
300–600 mm
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Inflorescence
Umbel
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Purple, Pink
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Bulbs
Propagation
Seed, Bulbs
Sun exposure
Full sun
Soil needs
Required
Soil acidity
Alkaline, Neutral
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container
Hardiness zone
4a–10b
Uses
Dried flowers
Japan Flower Trade Code
14732

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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