EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Allium unifolium

Allium unifolium

Japanese name: アリウム ウニフォリウム
Scientific name: Allium unifolium

Allium unifolium

[Overview]
A perennial that forms a small egg-shaped bulb underground.
2–3 leaves grow from the base, flat and strap-like, up to 50 cm long.
The leaves begin to wither at flowering time.
A flower stalk about 0.4 m tall stands upright and bears an umbel at its tip with about 30 flowers.
The inflorescence is at first enclosed in bracts.
The flowers are pink, with 6 tepals that open in a star shape.
The fruit is a capsule.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed; it takes several years from sowing to flowering.
The bulbs do not multiply readily, but division is possible.
It dislikes acidic soil.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.
Take care that it does not become extremely dry, and during the growing period water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
Apply basal fertilizer, and from spring until flowering give liquid fertilizer once every 2 weeks.
The flower stalks stand upright, so plant it in a place sheltered from strong wind or provide stakes.
If you are not collecting seed, cut the flower stalk at the base when flowering is over so the plant does not become exhausted.
When the leaves begin to wither, dig up the bulbs and store them in a shady, well-ventilated place.
If the site is sunny and well drained, pests and diseases rarely occur.

Details

Names
Japanese: アリウム ウニフォリウム、アリウム ユニフォリウム
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
September, October, November
Flowering season
May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Western North America (United States: California, Oregon; Mexico: Baja California)
Height
400 mm
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Inflorescence
Umbel
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Pink
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Bulbs
Propagation
Seed, Bulbs
Sun exposure
Full sun
Soil needs
Required
Soil acidity
Alkaline, Neutral
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Container
Hardiness zone
4a–11b
Japan Flower Trade Code
30350

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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