EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Pycnanthemum muticum

Pycnanthemum muticum (blunt mountainmint)

Japanese name: 広葉マウンテンミント
Scientific name: Pycnanthemum muticum

Pycnanthemum muticum

[Overview]
A perennial 30–90 cm tall.
The stem is square in cross section.
Leaves are simple and opposite, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 3–8 cm long and 1.5–3.5 cm wide, with a pointed tip and a rounded to heart-shaped base, and are almost stalkless.
The leaf margins have low teeth.
The leaves have a strong scent similar to mint.
Flat, dense head-like clusters at the stem tips and leaf axils bear pink two-lipped flowers.
The leaf-like bracts below the inflorescence are tinged silvery white and have a velvety texture, so the whole plant looks whitish during the flowering period.

[Uses]
Native Americans used it as a folk medicine.
The leaves are made into herbal tea.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, by division, or by shoot cuttings.
It prefers sunny, well-drained, fertile soil.
It also grows in partial shade, but flowering is poor if the site is not sunny enough.
If the environment suits it, it grows well even when left alone.
It spreads by extending underground stems, but it does not multiply too much like the mints (genus Mentha).
If this is a concern, build a frame underground to keep it from spreading.
Rainfall is sufficient unless summer brings a long spell of sunny weather and the soil dries out.
No fertilizer is particularly needed if fertilizer is applied at planting.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: blunt mountainmint, mountain mint, short-toothed mountain mint, clustered mountain mint
Japanese: 広葉マウンテンミント
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, September, October
Flowering season
July, August, September
Distribution or origin
Eastern North America
Height
300–900 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Flower color
Pink
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division, Bud cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Flower bed, Parks and gardens
Hardiness zone
4a–8b
Uses
Medicinal, Beverage
Japan Flower Trade Code
79415

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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