EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Pogostemon benghalensis

Pogostemon benghalensis

Japanese name: ポゴステモン ベンガレンシス
Scientific name: Pogostemon benghalensis

Pogostemon benghalensis

[Overview]
A perennial.
The stem is square in cross section.
The leaves are simple and opposite, ovate, about 13 cm long and 6 cm wide, with pointed double serrations.
The petiole is about 2.5 cm long.
Verticillasters 7 cm long at the branch tips bear densely packed flowers.
The flowers are white and labiate, with purple spots.
The filaments of the stamens are purple and have hairs in the middle.
The fruit is a schizocarp.

[Uses]
The leaves are strongly fragrant, and essential oil is extracted from them.
Besides being used as a fragrance, the whole plant is used medicinally.
It is also useful as a nectar source plant.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
Because it grows in slightly moist places in the tropics, it can be grown in frost-free areas with a minimum temperature of 5 °C or above.

Details

Names
Japanese: ポゴステモン ベンガレンシス
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April
Distribution or origin
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Doubly serrate
Inflorescence
Verticillate cyme
Flower color
Purple, White
Inflorescence length
700
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
High
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant
Pests
Spider mites
Uses
Essential oil, Medicinal

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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