EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Calliandra eriophylla

Calliandra eriophylla (fairy duster, "Benigokan")

Japanese name: ベニゴウカン (紅合歓)
Scientific name: Calliandra eriophylla

Calliandra eriophylla

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub growing to about 0.2–1 m in height.
The branches have no thorns and are densely hairy.
The leaves are alternate and bipinnately compound, 2.5 cm long, consisting of 1–4 pairs of pinnae, each bearing 6–10 pairs of leaflets 0.5 cm long.
The leaflets are elliptical, with hairs on the underside.
The flowers are borne several to a head-like inflorescence 2–3.5 cm across in the leaf axils, with many long stamens that stand out.
The stamens are rose pink to white.
The fruit is an oblong, flat pod 2.5–7 cm long and 0.5–0.8 cm wide, with thickened margins.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by cuttings.
It prefers sunny, well-drained, fertile soil.
It has weak cold tolerance, so bring it indoors to a sunny place in winter.
From spring to autumn, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; in winter keep it on the dry side.
In spring, apply organic fertilizer or slow-release chemical fertilizer placed on the soil.
Pests and diseases include spider mites and scale insects.

Details

Names
English: fairy duster, mock mesquite, mesquitella
Japanese: ベニゴウカン(紅合歓)、ヒネム(緋合歓)、ヒゴウカン(緋合歓)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Distribution or origin
United States (southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), northern Mexico
Growth form
Branching
Height
200–1000 mm
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Purple, Pink, White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Kokedama
Hardiness zone
9b–13b
Pests
Spider mites, Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
21586

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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