EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cestrum nocturnum

Cestrum nocturnum (night-blooming jessamine, "Yakoboku")

Japanese name: ヤコウボク (夜香木)
Scientific name: Cestrum nocturnum

Cestrum nocturnum

[Overview]
A semi-climbing evergreen shrub growing to about 3 m tall.
The branches are slender and branch freely.
Leaves are simple and alternate, narrowly lanceolate, 6–20 cm long and 2–4.5 cm wide, with a glossy upper surface.
The leaf margins are entire.
Conical racemes are produced in the leaf axils and at the stem tips.
The flowers are tubular, yellowish green, about 2–2.5 cm long and 1–1.3 cm across, and the tip of the corolla is 5-lobed.
The flowers give off a fragrance at night.
The fruit is a spherical berry.

[History]
It was introduced to Japan in the early Meiji period.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
It prefers sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.
It drops its leaves in severe cold.
In a greenhouse it also flowers in winter.
From spring to autumn, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; in winter, keep it on the dry side.
From spring to autumn, apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil.
Pests and diseases include scale insects and aphids.

Details

Names
English: night-blooming jessamine, night-blooming jasmine, night-blooming cestrum
Japanese: ヤコウボク(夜香木)、ヤコウカ(夜香花)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
May, June
Flowering season
June, July, August, September, October
Distribution or origin
West Indies
Growth form
Branching, Weeping
Height
3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Yellow, Green
Flower diameter
10–13
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Dry, Moderate, Moist
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant
Pests
Scale insects, Aphids
Japan Flower Trade Code
22721

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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