EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Jatropha integerrima

Jatropha integerrima (peregrina, "Teikinzakura")

Japanese name: テイキンザクラ (提琴桜)
Scientific name: Jatropha integerrima

Jatropha integerrima

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub about 1–3 m tall.
It branches well.
The leaves are alternate and elliptic-ovate, sometimes constricted.
Cymes at the branch tips bear 5–8 five-petaled flowers, about 2.5 cm across, in deep rose red to pink.
The fruit is a capsule.

[History]
It was introduced to Japan in 1965.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by cuttings.
For cuttings, wash the cut end with water immediately or soak it in water to wash off the white milky sap, then let the cut end dry before inserting it.
A temperature of 15 °C or higher is desirable for overwintering, but it can overwinter if brought into a sunny place indoors and kept on the dry side.
It prefers a sunny, well-ventilated, well-drained soil.
Take care not to let it become too wet; from spring to autumn, water thoroughly when the soil dries, and keep it on the dry side in winter.
It tolerates dryness well.
From spring to autumn, apply slow-release chemical fertilizer placed on the soil.
Scale insects can occur.

[Notes]
The Japanese name likens the constricted leaves to a violin (teikin).

Details

Names
English: peregrina, spicy jatropha
Japanese: テイキンザクラ(提琴桜)、ナンヨウザクラ(南洋桜)、インドザクラ、ホコバテイキンザクラ(鉾葉提琴桜)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, June, July, August
Flowering season
June, July, August, September
Distribution or origin
Cuba, Hispaniola
Growth form
Branching
Height
1000–3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Red, Pink
Flower diameter
25
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Drought tolerance, Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant
Hardiness zone
10a–13b
Pests
Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
21361

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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