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Plant Encyclopedia

Bryophyllum daigremontianum

Bryophyllum daigremontianum (devil’s backbone, "Kodakarabenkei")

Japanese name: コダカラベンケイ (子宝弁慶)
Scientific name: Bryophyllum daigremontianum

Bryophyllum daigremontianum

[Overview]
A perennial 1.8 m tall.
The leaves are simple and opposite, lanceolate to long triangular, 10–20 cm long and 4.5–8 cm wide, with serrated margins.
The undersides of the leaves have purple blotches.
Adventitious buds form along the leaf margins.
Conical cymes 40–50 cm long at the stem tips bear 40–60 downward-facing flowers.
The flowers are long bell-shaped, 2.5–3 cm long and about 1.8 cm across, and the corolla is 4-lobed and tinged pale pink.
The fruit is a capsule.

[History]
It arrived in Japan in 1931.

[Uses]
It is used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by stem-tip cuttings or leaf cuttings, both of which are easy.
It prefers a sunny site with well-drained soil.
It is vulnerable to cold, so bring it indoors to a sunny spot in winter.
It is a short-day plant that blooms as the days shorten, so it is less likely to flower in places that are bright at night.
From spring to autumn, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; in winter, keep it on the dry side.
Apply slow-release fertilizer from spring to autumn.
Pests and diseases include gray mold and aphids.

Details

Names
English: devil’s backbone, mother of thousands, alligator plant, Mexican hat plant
Japanese: コダカラベンケイ(子宝弁慶)、シコロベンケイ(錣弁慶)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
May, June, September, October
Flowering season
December, January, February, March, April
Distribution or origin
Madagascar
Height
1800 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf notes
Adventitious buds emerge from the leaf margins
Inflorescence
Cyme
Flower color
Pink
Flower diameter
18
Inflorescence length
400–500
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Bud cuttings, Leaf cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Drought tolerance, Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant
Diseases
Gray mold
Pests
Aphids
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
20957

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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