EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Koelreuteria henryi

Koelreuteria henryi (flamegold rain tree)

Japanese name: タイワンモクゲンジ (台湾木患子)
Scientific name: Koelreuteria henryi

Koelreuteria henryi

[Overview]
A deciduous tree 15–20 m tall.
The leaves are alternate, 45–50 cm long, and odd-bipinnately compound.
There are 5–13 leaflets, elliptic, 6–8 cm long and 2.5–3 cm wide, with serrated margins.
Large panicles 25 cm long at the branch tips bear many yellow five-petaled flowers.
The petals are strongly reflexed and have red appendages, and the base is a short claw.
The fruit is an elliptic capsule 4 cm long, swollen like a balloon, and turns pale red to reddish brown.
The fruit contains black seeds, which are dispersed by the wind.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by root cuttings.
It can overwinter outdoors in the Kanto region and south.
It grows well in any soil as long as the site is sunny.

Details

Names
English: flamegold rain tree, Taiwanese rain tree
Japanese: タイワンモクゲンジ(台湾木患子)、タイワンセンダンボダイジュ(台湾栴檀菩提樹)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
October, November, December, January, February
Flowering season
September, October
Fruiting season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Taiwan
Growth form
Upright
Height
15000–20000 mm
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Panicle
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Yellow
Inflorescence length
250
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens, Street trees
Japan Flower Trade Code
60524

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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