EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Erinus alpinus

Erinus alpinus (fairy foxglove, "Iwakarakusa")

Japanese name: イワカラクサ (岩唐草)
Scientific name: Erinus alpinus

Erinus alpinus

[Overview]
A semi-evergreen to evergreen perennial 10 cm tall.
In its native habitat it grows in gravelly ground and similar sites in limestone areas at elevations of 1,500–2,000 m.
The stem is hairy.
There are basal leaves and stem leaves; the basal leaves are oblanceolate, 1.5 cm long and 0.5 cm wide, with blunt teeth on the margins.
The stem leaves are simple and alternate.
A raceme at the stem tip bears many flowers 0.5 cm across.
The flower color is usually purplish pink, but there are also crimson, deep pink and white forms.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It also multiplies readily from self-sown seed.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.
Plant it in Kiryu sand alone or in a mountain-wildflower soil mix, without basal fertilizer.
It dislikes heat and humidity.
Keep it on the slightly dry side to avoid excess moisture; for potted plants, water thoroughly after the soil has dried, and for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Fertilize sparingly, giving diluted liquid fertilizer about twice a month in spring and autumn.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: fairy foxglove, starflower, alpine balsam, liver balsam
Japanese: イワカラクサ(岩唐草)
Life form
Perennial
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen, Semi-evergreen
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, April
Flowering season
April, May
Distribution or origin
Europe (Alps, Pyrenees)
Height
100 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Red, Purple, Pink, White
Flower diameter
5
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Rock garden, Potted plant
Japan Flower Trade Code
40471

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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