EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Washingtonia robusta (Mexican fan palm)

Japanese name: ワシントンヤシモドキ
Scientific name: Washingtonia robusta

[Overview]
A single-trunked palm that grows 25–30 m tall, with a trunk 30–50 cm in diameter.
Compared with the Washington palm, the trunk is thinner and swollen at the base like a bottle.
Dead leaves hang down and remain on the trunk for a long time.
The leaves are palmate, 1–1.4 m long and 1.4–1.8 m wide, and white thread-like fibers hang from the edges of the leaflets.
The leaf stalk is 1.2–1.5 m long and has brown thorns.
The hastula (the junction between the leaf stalk and the leaf) is 4.5–8 cm long and equilaterally triangular.
A spadix 2–4 m long bears many white flowers.
The corolla is tubular and 3-lobed, there are 6 stamens, and the filaments are all of the same thickness.
The flowers are fragrant.
The fruit is elliptical and ripens to blackish brown, with the stigma remaining at the tip.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It prefers fertile soil in a sunny, well-drained site.
It tolerates temperatures down to about −5°C.
Rainfall is sufficient.
From spring to autumn, apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil.
Pests and diseases include anthracnose and scale insects.

Details

Names
English: Mexican fan palm, Mexican washingtonia
Japanese: ワシントンヤシモドキ、オキナヤシモドキ(翁椰子擬)、オニジュロ(鬼棕櫚)
Life form
Palm
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
May, June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Northwestern Mexico
Growth form
Upright
Height
25000–30000 mm
Inflorescence
Spadix
Flower color
White
Inflorescence length
2000–4000
Fruit color
Brown
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens, Street trees
Diseases
Anthracnose
Pests
Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
54665

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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