EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Vernonia noveboracensis

Vernonia noveboracensis (New York ironweed, "Yanagitamuraso")

Japanese name: ヤナギタムラソウ (柳田村草)
Scientific name: Vernonia noveboracensis

Vernonia noveboracensis

[Overview]
A perennial 1–2 m tall.
The stem is sometimes sparsely hairy.
The leaves are simple and alternate, linear to lanceolate, 7–20 cm long.
The upper surface of the leaf is rough, and the underside is sparsely hairy or hairless.
The leaf margin is entire or sharply serrated.
Reddish-purple capitula 1–1.5 cm across are borne in cyme-like clusters at the stem tips.
The capitula consist only of tubular flowers.
The fruit is an achene.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, by division, or by cuttings.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, slightly moist site.
If the environment suits it, it grows well even when left alone.
It also tolerates dryness, so rainfall is sufficient unless summer brings a long spell of sunny weather and the soil becomes severely dry.
Fertilizer is not particularly needed, but slow-release fertilizer may be applied in spring and autumn.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: New York ironweed, vein-leaf hawkweed, ironweed
Japanese: ヤナギタムラソウ(柳田村草)、ヤナギバタムラソウ(柳葉田村草)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, October, November
Flowering season
August, September, October
Distribution or origin
Eastern North America
Height
1000–2000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Linear
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire, Serrate
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Purple
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate, Moist
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Flower bed, Parks and gardens
Hardiness zone
5a–9b
Japan Flower Trade Code
111777

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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