EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Fothergilla

Fothergilla (genus, witch alder, "Shirobanamansaku")

Japanese name: シロバナマンサク (白花満作)
Scientific name: Fothergilla

Fothergilla

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub.
The leaves are simple and alternate, elliptic to ovate, with notches or coarse teeth along the upper margin.
They turn yellow to red in autumn.
It flowers before or at the same time as the leaves unfold.
Head-like to spike-like inflorescences appear at the branch tips.
The flowers have no petals; the thick white filaments of the stamens stand out, making the whole inflorescence brush-like.
The fruit is a hard capsule with a beak-like projection.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, by layering, or by cuttings.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.
Places exposed to strong afternoon sun are unsuitable.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient except when sunny weather continues in summer and the soil dries out.
Apply slow-release fertilizer or oil cake as fertilizer in winter and as a thank-you fertilizer after flowering.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

[Notes]
The plants sold in Japan under the name Shirobana-mansaku are Fothergilla major, F. gardenii and hybrid cultivars.

Details

Names
English: witch alder
Japanese: シロバナマンサク(白花満作)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
April, May
Foliage season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Southeastern North America
Growth form
Branching
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate, Incised
Inflorescence
Spike, Head
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance, Drought tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container
Japan Flower Trade Code
57300

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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