EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cerbera (genus)

Japanese name: ケルベラ
Scientific name: Cerbera

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub to tall tree.
In its native range it is often seen on seashores.
Cutting a branch yields a white milky sap.
Leaves are simple and alternate, clustered at the branch tips.
They are broadly oblanceolate, about 10–25 cm long and 2.5–4 cm wide, with entire margins.
A corymb-like raceme at the branch tip bears several flowers.
The flowers are white to pink, and the corolla is salverform with 5 lobes.
The fruit is large and oval; it falls into the sea and is dispersed by drifting.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, by layering, or by cuttings.
It prefers a sunny location.
In shade it becomes spindly and leggy.
It needs 10°C or more to overwinter, so bring it indoors in winter.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries from spring to autumn.
Keep it on the dry side in winter.
Fertilizer is not particularly needed while the plant is young and the seed is still at its base; once the seed is gone, give slow-release fertilizer or liquid fertilizer from spring to autumn.

[Notes]
Several species are sold under the name Kerbera, and some consider them not separate species but a single species, so the situation is currently in flux.

Details

Names
Japanese: ケルベラ
Life form
Shrub, Small tree, Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Distribution or origin
Tropical Asia
Growth form
Upright, Branching
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Pink, White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds, Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings, Layering
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Hydroculture, Potted plant
Japan Flower Trade Code
57297

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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