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Plant Encyclopedia

Kniphofia

Kniphofia (genus, poker plant)

Japanese name: トリトマ
Scientific name: Kniphofia

Kniphofia

[Overview]
A perennial.
The leaves are basal, numerous, linear and fleshy.
A long spike or raceme at the stem tip bears many cylindrical to funnel-shaped flowers densely.
The flowers open from the bottom of the flower spike.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by division.
It prefers sunny soil that is well drained, moisture-retentive and well aerated.
It tolerates summer heat and humidity as well as winter cold, and grows well.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries during the growing period, and keep on the dry side in winter.
For plants in the ground, watering is not particularly necessary.
Apply slow-release fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and during flowering give slow-release fertilizer about twice, or liquid fertilizer about once a month.
When the flowers have bloomed all the way to the tip of the spike, cut the flower stalk off at its base; this keeps the plant from tiring and new flower stalks keep rising one after another.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

[Notes]
The former genus name was Tritoma, so it is called by this name.

Details

Names
English: poker plant, red hot poker, torch lily, tritoma
Japanese: トリトマ、シャグマユリ(赤熊百合)、クニフォフィア、トーチリリー
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April
Flowering season
May, June, July, August, September, October, November
Distribution or origin
Tropical Africa to southern Africa
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Inflorescence
Raceme, Spike
Flower color
Red, Orange, Yellow, Pink, White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Container
Japan Flower Trade Code
14374

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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