EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Lonicera praeflorens var. japonica

Lonicera praeflorens var. japonica ("Hayazakihyotanboku")

Japanese name: ハヤザキヒョウタンボク (早咲瓢箪木)
Scientific name: Lonicera praeflorens var. japonica

Lonicera praeflorens var. japonica

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub about 2 m tall, found in places such as limestone areas in the mountains.
The branches are round and hairless.
Leaves are simple and opposite, 2.5–6 cm long and 1.5–4 cm wide, ovate, slightly wrinkled on the upper surface, and densely covered with soft hairs on both sides.
The leaf tip is very shortly pointed.
The leaf margins are entire.
The leaf stalks are short and have many soft hairs.
The flowers open before the leaves appear.
The flowers are borne in pairs in the leaf axils at the branch tips, with bracts at the base.
The bracts are ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.3–0.9 cm long, with hairs on the margins.
The bractlets are inconspicuous.
The flowers are 1–1.5 cm across and white, sometimes tinged with pale purple.
The corolla is deeply 5-lobed, the lobes are oblong-elliptic, and the corolla tube is short.
There are 5 stamens, which project far out of the corolla tube together with the style.
The flower stalks are hairless and short at flowering, but extend to 0.5–1.2 cm long at the fruiting stage.
The fruit is a spherical berry 0.6–1 cm across, ripening red.

Details

Names
Japanese: ハヤザキヒョウタンボク(早咲瓢箪木)、カイヒョウタンボク(甲斐瓢箪木)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
April, May
Fruiting season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Miyagi, Gunma, Saitama, Nagano, Yamanashi)
Growth form
Branching
Height
2000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire
Flower color
Purple, White
Flower diameter
10–15
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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