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Plant Encyclopedia

Pseudognaphalium affine

Pseudognaphalium affine ("Hahakogusa")

Japanese name: ハハコグサ (母子草)
Scientific name: Pseudognaphalium affine

Pseudognaphalium affine

[Overview]
A biennial 15–40 cm tall, growing in vacant lots and by roadsides.
The stems grow in tufts, forming clumps, and are covered with white cottony hairs.
The leaves are simple and alternate, oblanceolate, 2–6 cm long.
Both surfaces of the leaves are densely covered with cottony hairs and are white.
Flower heads are clustered at the branch tips.
The involucre of the flower is yellow and conspicuous.
The fruit is an achene with a yellowish-white pappus.

[Uses]
It is gogyo, one of the Seven Herbs of Spring, and the young leaves are eaten.
This plant was originally used for the herb rice cakes (kusa-mochi) made for the festival on March 3.
The whole plant is used medicinally.

[Notes]
The very similar Aki-no-hahakogusa often branches in the upper part of the stem, and the leaf surface is green.

Details

Names
Japanese: ハハコグサ(母子草)、ゴギョウ(御形)、オギョウ(御形)、アイセイタカハハコグサ、ホウコグサ、ホウコ
Life form
Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
April, May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Ryukyu), East Asia including India to Australia
Height
150–400 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf color
White
Special days
Annual event: Jinjitsu
Japan Flower Trade Code
16738

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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