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Plant Encyclopedia

Hypochaeris glabra (smooth cat's ear, "Himebutana")

Japanese name: ヒメブタナ (姫豚菜)
Scientific name: Hypochaeris glabra

[Overview]
A biennial 10–40 cm tall, found in wasteland and along roadsides.
All the leaves are basal, oblanceolate to obovate-oblong, 2.5–20 cm long and 0.4–5.5 cm wide, irregularly wavy-lobed, with the leaf base gradually narrowing.
The leaves are almost hairless on both surfaces, with slight hairs on the margins and on the veins of the underside.
They are often tinged with red along the midrib.
An erect, branching flower stalk bears a single yellow flower head 0.5–2 cm across at its tip.
The flower stalk is hairless and has scale-like reduced leaves here and there.
The florets making up the flower head are all ligulate florets.
The involucre is green, with a single row of white hairs on the back.
The fruit is an achene with a pappus and is dispersed by the wind.
The achenes at the edge of the flower head have no beak, while the inner achenes have a beak.

[History]
It was confirmed in Mie in 1970 and has become naturalized from the Kanto region westward.

Details

Names
English: smooth cat's ear
Japanese: ヒメブタナ(姫豚菜)、ボウズネコノミミ、ケナシブタナ(毛無豚菜)
Life form
Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Mediterranean coastal region
Height
100–400 mm
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf notes
The flower stalk bears scale-like reduced leaves here and there.
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Yellow
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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