EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Calystegia soldanella

Calystegia soldanella ("Hamahirugao")

Japanese name: ハマヒルガオ (浜昼顔)
Scientific name: Calystegia soldanella

Calystegia soldanella

[Overview]
A perennial growing mainly on sandy seashores, and also found on inland lakeshores such as Lake Biwa.
It has long underground stems.
The stems branch and creep over the sand.
The leaves are alternate, reniform-orbicular, about 1–5 cm across, entire-margined, thick and glossy.
The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils and bloom above the leaves.
The corolla is a pale pink pentagonal funnel shape 4–5 cm across, white in the center, with 5 white lines extending from the center.
The bracts are broadly ovate-triangular, about 0.5–1.5 cm long.
The fruit is globose, about 1.5 cm across, and the seeds are dispersed by ocean currents.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by division.
Because the seed coat is hard, scratch the surface slightly with a cutter or similar, soak in water for a day and a night, and then sow.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, well-ventilated place and is unsuited to shady or overly wet places.
If the environment suits it, it grows well when left alone.
Rainfall is sufficient for watering.
If fertilizer is applied at planting, no further fertilizer is particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: ハマヒルガオ(浜昼顔)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, September, October
Flowering season
May, June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Ryukyu), Old World, Australia, Pacific islands, Pacific coast of America
Growth form
Creeping
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Solitary
Flower color
Pink
Flower diameter
40–50
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance, Drought tolerance, Salt-spray tolerance
Suitable uses
Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Rooftop greening
Japan Flower Trade Code
55039

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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