EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Ericales
Theaceae
Schima
Schima wallichii subsp. noronhae
Schima wallichii subsp. noronhae

Schima wallichii subsp. noronhae ("Iju")

Japanese name: イジュ
Scientific name: Schima wallichii subsp. noronhae

Schima wallichii subsp. noronhae

[Overview]
An evergreen tree about 10 m tall.
Twigs at first have silky hairs, but soon become hairless.
Leaves are simple and alternate, tend to cluster at the branch tips, and are oblong-elliptic, about 10 cm long.
The leaf margins have low wavy serrations or low blunt serrations, and are sometimes entire.
The new shoots are tinged with red.
A short raceme at the branch tip bears white five-petaled flowers about 4–5 cm across.
The petals are round and open flat.
The stamens are yellow and numerous.
The sepals are small, 1.5–3.5 mm long.
The fruit is a woody, flattened-spherical capsule that splits into 5 when ripe.
The seeds are flat, with a thin, narrow wing on the edge.

[Uses]
The wood is used in construction.
Tannin is obtained from the bark.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings or layering.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.

Details

Names
Japanese: イジュ
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
October, November, March, April, May, June
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Amami and south), East Asia–Southeast Asia
Growth form
Upright
Height
10000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire, Undulate, Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
40–50
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens
Uses
Other crafts
Japan Flower Trade Code
75251

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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