EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Ailanthus altissima

Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven, "Niwaurushi")

Japanese name: ニワウルシ (庭漆)
Scientific name: Ailanthus altissima

Ailanthus altissima

[Overview]
A deciduous tree that can exceed 25 m in height in large specimens.
The leaves are alternate, odd-pinnately compound, 40–100 cm long, and consist of 13–25 leaflets.
The leaflets are long-ovate, 7–12 cm long and 2.5–5 cm wide, with pointed tips.
The lower part of the leaf margin has 1–2 pairs of blunt teeth.
It is dioecious.
Dense panicles at the branch tips bear many small greenish-white flowers with 5–6 petals.
The fruit is a flat, wing-like segment 4–4.5 cm long, with a small seed about 5 mm across in the center.

[History]
It arrived in Japan in the early Meiji era.

[Uses]
The bark is used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It is easy to grow in any soil as long as the site is sunny and well drained.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Fertilizer is not particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: tree of heaven
Japanese: ニワウルシ(庭漆)、シンジュ(神樹)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, September, October
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
China
Growth form
Upright
Height
25000 mm
Leaf shape
Odd-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Number of petals
5, 6
Flower color
Green, White
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Required
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens, Street trees
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
23705

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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