EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Circaea mollis

Circaea mollis ("Mizutamaso")

Japanese name: ミズタマソウ (水玉草)
Scientific name: Circaea mollis

Circaea mollis

[Overview]
A perennial 25–150 cm tall, found in forests in the mountains.
It has slender underground stems.
The stem has fine downward-pointing hairs.
Leaves are simple and opposite, long ovate to ovate-oblong, 5–13 cm long and 2–5.5 cm wide, with low teeth on the margins.
The leaf stalk is 1–4 cm long.
Racemes about 15 cm long arise at the stem tips and in the leaf axils, and the inflorescence may be sparsely covered with fine hairs or glandular hairs.
The flowers are small and white, with 2 petals that are 2-lobed at the tip.
The sepal lobes are pale green.
The fruit is a broadly inversely ovate nut about 0.3 cm in diameter, white and densely covered with hooked hairs.

[Notes]
The Japanese name compares the shape of the fruit to water droplets.

Details

Names
Japanese: ミズタマソウ(水玉草)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
August, September
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, China, Indochina, eastern India, Ussuri, southern Kuril Islands
Height
250–1500 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
2
Flower color
White
Inflorescence length
150
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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