EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Circaea
Circaea canadensis subsp. quadrisulcata
Circaea canadensis subsp. quadrisulcata

Circaea canadensis subsp. quadrisulcata ("Ezomizutamaso")

Japanese name: エゾミズタマソウ (蝦夷水玉草)
Scientific name: Circaea canadensis subsp. quadrisulcata

Circaea canadensis subsp. quadrisulcata

[Overview]
A perennial 30–70 cm tall, found in forests in the mountains.
It has slender underground stems.
The stem is usually hairless.
Leaves are simple and opposite, long ovate to long elliptic-ovate, 4–14 cm long, almost hairless, with low teeth on the margins.
The leaves have stalks.
Racemes arise at the stem tips and in the leaf axils, and the inflorescence is covered with many short glandular hairs.
The flowers are small and pale pink or white, with 2 petals that are 2-lobed at the tip.
The sepal lobes are usually purple.
The fruit is a broadly inversely ovate nut about 0.2–0.3 cm in diameter, white and densely covered with hooked hairs.

Details

Names
Japanese: エゾミズタマソウ(蝦夷水玉草)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido, Nikko in Tochigi), Korea, northeastern China, Amur, Ussuri, Siberia
Height
300–700 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
2
Flower color
Pink, White
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
VU: Vulnerable (Class II)

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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