EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola vaginata var. variegata f. albiflora
Viola vaginata var. variegata f. albiflora

Viola vaginata var. variegata f. albiflora ("Shirobanasumiresaishin")

Japanese name: シロバナスミレサイシン (白花菫細辛)
Scientific name: Viola vaginata var. variegata f. albiflora

Viola vaginata var. variegata f. albiflora

[Overview]
A perennial 5–15 cm tall, found in summergreen forests in the mountains on the Sea of Japan side.
It has no aboveground stem.
It has a creeping rhizome.
The leaves have long petioles and arise from the base; they are round-heart-shaped, 4–9 cm long, somewhat thick, with a deeply heart-shaped base.
The leaf margins have rounded serrations.
At fruiting time the leaves reach 15 cm in length, and the petioles about 20 cm.
The flowers are borne at the tips of flower stalks that stand upright from the leaf axils, 2–2.5 cm across, and white.
The base of the lateral petals is hairless, and the lip petal has purple stripes.
The style is shaped like a mantis's head, with the upper part extending shortly to the left and right, and the stigma is pointed like a beak.
Behind the flower is a short spur 0.4–0.5 cm long.
The fruit is a capsule that splits into 3 when ripe and scatters the seeds.

Details

Names
Japanese: シロバナスミレサイシン(白花菫細辛)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
April, May
Distribution or origin
Japan (southern Hokkaido, Honshu: as far as Yamaguchi)
Height
50–150 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Solitary
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
20–25
Leaf color
Green
Relationship with animals
Seeds have a white appendage (elaiosome) made of a substance ants like, and are dispersed by being carried by ants to their nests.

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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