EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola betonicifolia var. albescens
Viola betonicifolia var. albescens

Viola betonicifolia var. albescens ("Ariakesumire")

Japanese name: アリアケスミレ (有明菫)
Scientific name: Viola betonicifolia var. albescens

Viola betonicifolia var. albescens

[Overview]
A perennial that prefers sunny, moist places such as paddy field banks and riverbeds.
It has short underground stems.
The leaves are basal with long petioles, linear-lanceolate, 4–7 cm long and about 2 cm wide, with low serrations on the margins.
The leaves produced during the fruiting season have a base that spreads out like ears, making them triangular-lanceolate.
The stipules are lanceolate.
The flowers are borne at the tips of erect flower stalks 5–15 cm long, are about 2 cm across, and open facing sideways.
The flower color varies, from almost white to flowers with conspicuous purple streaks.
There is a thick, short spur at the back of the flower.
The fruit is a capsule that splits into 3 when ripe and scatters the seeds.

Details

Names
Japanese: アリアケスミレ(有明菫)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
April, May
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, northeastern China
Height
50–150 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Solitary
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Purple, White
Flower diameter
20
Leaf color
Green
Japan Flower Trade Code
8635

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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