EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola mandshurica var. triangularis
Viola mandshurica var. triangularis

Viola mandshurica var. triangularis ("Atsubasumire")

Japanese name: アツバスミレ (厚葉菫)
Scientific name: Viola mandshurica var. triangularis

Viola mandshurica var. triangularis

[Overview]
A perennial found along the coast on the Pacific side.
It has a short underground stem.
The leaves have petioles and grow from the base; they are narrowly triangular, with low serrations on the margins.
In plants growing on the coast, the leaves may be ovate with almost no serrations.
The leaves are thick and glossy.
The flowers are borne at the tips of upright flower stalks and bloom facing sideways, in pale purple to purple.
The color and form of the flowers vary.
A long spur extends behind the flower.
The fruit is a capsule that splits into 3 when ripe and scatters the seeds.

Details

Names
Japanese: アツバスミレ(厚葉菫)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
March, April
Distribution or origin
Japan (Izu Seven Islands, southern Chiba–Yakushima, Tanegashima)
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Solitary
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Purple
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
22896

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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