EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Celastrus punctatus

Celastrus punctatus ("Terihatsurumemodoki")

Japanese name: テリハツルウメモドキ (照葉蔓梅擬)
Scientific name: Celastrus punctatus

Celastrus punctatus

[Overview]
A semi-evergreen woody vine found at woodland edges and roadsides.
The branches are ridged.
Leaves are simple and alternate, oblong to ovate-elliptic, 2.5–8 cm long and 2–4 cm wide, thinly leathery, hairless on both sides, glossy on the upper surface, with fine serrations on the margin.
The petiole is short, 0.3–0.7 cm long.
A single leaf lives 1–2 years.
Short cymes about 1 cm long emerge from the leaf axils.
It is dioecious.
Both male and female flowers are pale yellow-green with 5 petals; the petals of male flowers are narrowly oblong, 4–5 mm long, and those of female flowers are rectangular, 3.5 mm long.
The female plants bear fruit.
The fruit is a spherical capsule 7–8 mm across, ripening yellow to vermilion and splitting open.
When the fruit splits, the seeds, wrapped in a red-orange aril, show from inside.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, cuttings, layering, or root cuttings.
It prefers a sunny, well-ventilated place.
In poor sunlight, fruiting is poor.
It is not particular about soil.
It is hardy and easy to grow.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: テリハツルウメモドキ(照葉蔓梅擬)、コツルウメモドキ(小蔓梅擬)、ヒュウガツルウメモドキ(日向蔓梅擬)、テリハノツルウメモドキ(照葉蔓梅擬)、ウチダシツルウメモドキ
Life form
Woody climber
Evergreen / deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April
Flowering season
March, April, May
Fruiting season
October, November, December
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Yamaguchi; Kyushu, Ryukyu), Taiwan, southeastern China
Growth form
Climbing
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Yellow, Green
Flower diameter
6–8
Inflorescence length
10
Fruit color
Red, Orange, Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Parks and gardens, Wall greening

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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