EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Hovenia dulcis

Hovenia dulcis (Japanese raisin tree, "Kenponashi")

Japanese name: ケンポナシ (玄圃梨)
Scientific name: Hovenia dulcis

Hovenia dulcis

[Overview]
A deciduous tree that sometimes reaches 25 m in height.
The bark splits into fine fissures.
The leaves are simple and alternate, broadly ovate, 10–20 cm long and 6–14 cm wide, with three conspicuous veins arising from the base.
The leaf margin has somewhat coarse serrations.
The petiole is 2–5 cm long.
The leaves do not turn reddish brown when dry but remain green.
Cymes arising from the branch tips and leaf axils bear many small greenish white flowers with 5 petals.
The fruit is a spherical drupe.
The fruit stalk thickens and becomes sweet in the fruiting season, and can be eaten.

[Uses]
The fruit stalk is eaten.
The branches, leaves and fruit are used as a folk medicine.
The wood is used for carving and other purposes.

[Cultivation]
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, well-ventilated and somewhat dry site.

Details

Names
English: Japanese raisin tree, Oriental raisin tree
Japanese: ケンポナシ(玄圃梨)、ヒロハケンポナシ(広葉玄圃梨)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
October, November, February, March
Flowering season
June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido: Okushiri Island, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China
Growth form
Upright
Height
25000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Green, White
Flower diameter
7
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens
Uses
Medicinal, Edible, Other crafts

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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