EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Chamaecrista nomame

Chamaecrista nomame ("Kawaraketsumei")

Japanese name: カワラケツメイ (河原決明、川原決明)
Scientific name: Chamaecrista nomame

Chamaecrista nomame

[Overview]
An annual 30–60 cm tall, found in sunny places on riverbeds and roadsides.
It rarely becomes a perennial.
The leaves are alternate and even-pinnately compound, 3–7 cm long, with 15–35 pairs of linear to narrowly ovate leaflets.
There are nectar glands on the upper part of the petiole, and the stipules are needle-shaped.
Yellow five-petaled flowers are borne one or two at a time in the leaf axils.
The fruit is a flat, oblong legume 3–4 cm long with short hairs.
The seeds are blackish brown and rhombic, with 8–12 per fruit.

[Uses]
The leaves and fruits are used as a tea substitute and also as a folk remedy.

Details

Names
Japanese: カワラケツメイ(河原決明、川原決明)、マメチャ(豆茶)、ネムチャ(合歓茶)
Life form
Annual, Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
August, September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, eastern to northeastern China
Height
300–600 mm
Leaf shape
Even-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Uses
Medicinal, Beverage

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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